Critical review of psychology journal article example

Critical review of psychology journal article example

Critical Article Review Psychology Liberty University Abstract The aim of this paper is to provide a critical review of the article The Effect of Video Game Violence on Physiological Desensitization to Real-life Violence by Nicholas L. Carnagey, Craig A. Anderson, and Brad J. Bushman () For psychology students, critiquing a professional paper is a great way to learn more about psychology articles, writing, and the research process itself. Students will analyze how researchers conduct experiments, interpret results, and discuss the impact of the results Dec 06,  · PL4S Example: Critical Review of a Journal Article. Article: Carroll, J. (). Play Therapy: the children’s views, Child and Family Social Work, 7, pg This article is recent, published within a peer-reviewed journal. The author-conducted research is empirical, qualitative and phenomenologically designed, uniquely enabling children to describe their play therapy experiences

Psychology Journal Critique Paper Example - iWriteEssays

The researchers applied their theory in sports medicine to show how a placebo analgesic affected the pain endurance after an injury. Persons informed about placebo as inactive experience no pain relief even if they had demonstrated decreased pain on previous trials when they had no knowledge about the placebo deception. They hypothesized that if they linked application of the gel with the expectation of reducing pain, they would require a higher level of pain stimuli to elicit a certain pain response in placebos than that in controls.

Hopker et al had to adhere to ethical standards of deception in research because use of a placebo involves deception about the therapeutic effects of a substance; otherwise, the expected outcome is not achievable. They would inform the participants about it after they collected all data and would perform a medical exam to rule out any condition that would interfere with the outcome. They chose twenty-four people, eight female and sixteen males who were in the university between the ages of 16 to Pain induced artificially in the range used during electrotherapy, one pole on superior part of gastrocnemius and the other critical review of psychology journal article example inferior part, and the frequency set high to avoid involuntary contraction of muscles and increased gradually to make it easy to assess the level of stimulation.

They did the experiments five times over five weeks using the same leg with the other as control then reversed later on. The level of stimulation required to elicit a 6 to 10 pain level on visual analog scale was the dependent variable, critical review of psychology journal article example.

The researchers informed the participants that the first test was to identify adverse effects in the procedure but the true aim was linking the inert gel that was the unconditioned stimulus, to pain reduction, the conditioned response.

There was significant effect obtained after placebo gel application as opposed to control conditions; after placebo application, the pain threshold rose by 8. Difference also seen with the same leg first used as control then as placebo leg, significant difference between the changes in pain threshold at post baseline when compared with placebo condition but no difference noted in the baseline and control, critical review of psychology journal article example.

The results were consistent with the hypothesis of the researchers because they demonstrated that using a placebo subsequently reduced the pain experienced in placebo leg as opposed to control and giving the participants positive expectations that the placebo had been effective before among professional sportsmen increased its therapeutic effects.

The results also showed that the effects critical review of psychology journal article example the placebo are specific and not generalized because effect was seen in placebo leg only and not the control. The method they used of starting first with the placebo leg then the control was appropriate as it helped compare the two and note any difference in the level of stimulation required in both legs.

One way of doing it would be introducing negative beliefs in one group of the participants and positive beliefs in another. Another approach would be giving an active substance in one group and a placebo in the other and use real injured sportsmen as opposed to introducing critical review of psychology journal article example pain experimentally so that the results would have more ecological value.

This would have allowed determination of whether the active agent and the placebo achieved the same level of pain threshold. Reference Hopker, J. Placebo effect of an inert gel on experimentally. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, SELL YOUR OLD PAPERS. Recent Posts Life Of Pi Summary 0 Comments The Prince Summary 0 Comments The Water Dancer Summary 0 Comments.

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Dec 06,  · PL4S Example: Critical Review of a Journal Article. Article: Carroll, J. (). Play Therapy: the children’s views, Child and Family Social Work, 7, pg This article is recent, published within a peer-reviewed journal. The author-conducted research is empirical, qualitative and phenomenologically designed, uniquely enabling children to describe their play therapy experiences Psychology Journal Critique Paper Example. Hopker, Foad, Beedie, Coleman, & Leech () performed a study to determine how conditioned stimuli affect subsequent response to unconditioned stimuli. They used a placebo to act as conditioned analgesia to show how it affected subsequent analgesic response, which they coupled with an individual’s expectations of outcome of the Critical Article Review Psychology Liberty University Abstract The aim of this paper is to provide a critical review of the article The Effect of Video Game Violence on Physiological Desensitization to Real-life Violence by Nicholas L. Carnagey, Craig A. Anderson, and Brad J. Bushman ()